Slime moulds & fungi at Strumpshaw Fen – November 2025

2nd November 2025

The Dell

These fungi looked like an oysterling fungus: maybe Crepidotus mollis – the peeling oysterling…? The deeply undulate, reflexed caps are wonderful.

Row of small wavy reflexed oysterling fungi showing their gills, growing on wet bark.
Maybe Crepidotus mollis – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025
Close-up of some of the oysterling fungi showing their inrolled margins
Maybe Crepidotus mollis – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025
Second close-up of the oysterling fungi showing the gill colour transition from dark honey-yellow at the substrate attachment to cream at the cap perimeter.
Maybe Crepidotus mollis – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Below – Lepista flaccida – the tawny funnel.

Two tawny funnel fungi with cream to buff-yellow decurrent gills and stems emerging from a shared base on a deadfall branch.
Lepista flaccida – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Mycokey’s ID tool suggests that these slender stemmed fungi could be Mycena vitilis – the snapping bonnet.

Possible Mycena vitilis with pale ash-grey stems and caps with mouse-grey centres that fade to white at the margins.
Maybe Mycena vitilis – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Sandy Glade Area

A Geastrum triplex – the collared earthstar. We haven’t seen this fungus at the reserve for some time.

A earthstar fungus, its outer layer split and curved back into a star-shape revealing a central spore sac, on damp leaf litter.
Geastrum triplex – Sandy Glade Area
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Drainage Channel Path

A new slime mould for us 🤩: Brefeldia maximawhich we went on to observe over the following months.

A young white Brefeldia maxima aethalium engulfing a surrounding a stem with the translucent, silvery hypothallus trailing on another stem.
Brefeldia maxima – Drainage Channel Path
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Around The Outpost

Before The Outpost on a section of trunk that hosts a number of different slime mould and fungi species [1] – two crowded groups of the same unidentified slime mould sporangia at different stages of development: one younger, reddish-brown group with intact sporangia and a larger, brownish-vinaceous group where many of the sporangia appeared to have exposed spore masses or where the peridia had shrivelled.

Two groups of crowded slime mould sporangia on wet barkless wood.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – around The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025
Close-up of the younger reddish-brown sporangia group.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – around The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025
Close-up of the older brownish-vinaceous sporangia group.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – around The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

After The Outpost some small slime mould groups and plasmodial blobs, all of them probably the same species.

Small groups of slime mould sporangia and plasmodial blobs on damp weathered wood.
Unidentified slime moulds – around The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

These greyish-violet primordia are emergent from a thick cream substrate – either the hypothallus or the plasmodium.

Close-up of the greyish-violet primordia group.
Unidentified slime mould primordia – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

I think that the brownish-red sporangia below are more mature forms of the ones above. You can clearly see a pale yellowish hypothallus or plasmodium similar to above

Close-up of the brownish-red sporangia group.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Plasmodial blobs with what looks like early primordia emergence.

Close-up of the small white plasmodial blobs.
Unidentified slime mould plasmodium – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Trail End

A Russula with a wonderful serrated cap edge viewed from above.

Top view of a Russula with a depressed cap containing water. The centre of the cap is brownish-red transitioning to flesh-pink at the margin.
Russula species – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

But the serrations are the gills extending a little beyond the cap perimeter.

Side view of the Russula showing the pale pinkish-buff gills.
Russula species – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

Based on its form, this is probably Macrotyphula fistulosa – the pipe club, rather than Macrotyphula juncea – the slender club, which, as its name suggests, has a more slender form. The pipe club is typically solitary or in small non-gregarious groups. When we’ve seen the pipe club at Strumpshaw Fen, it’s often in the area around and beyond The Outpost.

Solitary cinnamon-buff to buff Macrotyphula fistulosa emerging from the woodland floor.
Macrotyphula fistulosa – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd November 2025

8th November 2025

Zen Zone

A small mushroom growing from a wood fragment.

A single small mushroom  with a cream stem and buff to cinnamon-buff gills growing from a wood fragment.
Unidentified mushroom – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And a ladybird walking near two small mouldy mushrooms

Two small orange-brown mushrooms covered with some bright blueish-grey mould. A ladybird is walking away.
Unidentified mushrooms and a ladybird – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

These cinnamon-buff sporangia on the wood fragment below look like Trichia varia.

Cinnamon-buff slime mould sporangia, probably Trichia, clustered along a decaying wood fragment.
Maybe Trichia sporangia – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And these vinaceous-brown and blackish-violet sporangia below I wasn’t sure of.

A group of Metatrichia floriformis sporangia on decaying wood. Some of the sporangia have merged stems.
Likely Metatrichia floriformis – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
Another smaller group of Metatrichia floriformis sporangia.
Likely Metatrichia floriformis – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

My feeling was that the blackish-violet sporangia were more mature forms of the vinaceous-brown forms.

Some darker Metatrichia floriformis sporangia with merged stems.
Likely Metatrichia floriformis – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And then I noticed in the photo below that some of the sporothecae had exposed orangey spore masses – of course! This was very likely Metatrichia floriformis.

Some dehisced Metatrichia floriformis sporothecae showing the characteristic orangy spore mass.
Likely Metatrichia floriformis – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

Basecamp

Some beautiful sporangia – likely Physarum album.

Likely Physarum album sporangia growing on decaying wood.
Likely Physarum album – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
Close-up of the likely Physarum album sporangia with bluish-grey sporotheca.
Likely Physarum album – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
Close-up of some of the likely Physarum album sporangia surrounded by moss. Some of the sporothecae are dehiscing exposing the dark brown spore mass.
Likely Physarum album – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

I don’t know what the glaucous green fuzzy mould is that’s growing among the sporangia.

Close-up of some of the likely Physarum album sporangia growing within some glaucous green fuzzy mould.
Likely Physarum album – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And these uplifting neon-orange sporangia – the small number of neon-cinnamon individuals in the centre are wonderful!

Neon-orange slime sporangia, likely Hemitrichia decipiens
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And this photo shows that they have the classic young Hemitrichia decipiens form – the young orange developing sporotheca and the translucent white stalk.

Close-up of the Hemitrichia decipiens sporangia showing translucent white stalks.
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

The Dell

Scattered about The Dell – much more than we thought to expect – were Didymium spongiosum aethalia which we hadn’t seen since my daughter undertook her mycological survey of the reserve in 2022 and 2023.

Young white convoluted and rugose aethalium of Didymium spongiosum surrounding a dead bramble stem.
Didymium spongiosum – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
More young white Didymium spongiosum aethalia forming around stems.
Didymium spongiosum – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

The aethalium below is degrading exposing the dark grey spore mass.

Older Didymium spongiosum aethalium.
Didymium spongiosum – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

These sporangia – which I think could be Arcyria stipata – are somewhat shrivelled, appearing stunted in their development, failing to develop their typical fuller, tubular shape.

Convoluted cluster of tightly growing wine-red sporangia, likely Arcyria stipata, growing on damp wood.
Maybe Arcyria stipata – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

Some unidentified early stage young sporangia below.

A small cluster of early stage young sporangia growing from some wood debris.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

In the same patch of decaying wood the sporothecae of the sporangia below – likely the same as the above – had a cream pigmentation.

A small scattered group of mid stage young sporangia growing from some wood debris.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

And these – also nearby – had pale clay-pink sporothecae and more translucent stalks, likely more mature forms of the above.

A small  group of late stage young sporangia growing from some wood debris.
Unidentified slime mould sporangia – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

On the downed trunk where we found slime moulds and eyelash fungi a couple of years ago, we noticed scattered, crowded groups of pinkish-red slime mould sporangia.

Side view of a decaying trunk with scattered groups of pinkish-red slime mould sporangia.
Likely Arcyria denudata – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

I struggled trying to work out what these could be – the globular forms were confounding me.

Close-up of a group of matte pale coral (and some wine-red) globular sporothecae.
Likely Arcyria denudata – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

But I think that these are probably Arcyria denudata – in the photo below just left of centre is a sporotheca with a form more characteristic of Arcyria denudata.

Close-up of another group of matte pale coral (and some wine-red) globular sporothecae.
Likely Arcyria denudata – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

Near The Outpost on the decaying trunk that hosted the unidentified reddish-brown and brownish-vinaceous sporangia at the beginning of the month – some tri-colour Phlebia radiata.

Phlebia radiata with an intricately bumpy, vinaceous-grey surface and an apricot-orange and greyish-white leading edge, growing on decaying wood next to moss.
Phlebia radiata – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
Close-up of one of the Phlebia radiata bodies growing away from the moss.
Phlebia radiata – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025
Close-up of the smaller Phlebia radiata body growing into the moss.
Phlebia radiata – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th November 2025

30th November 2025

The Dell

Likely Hemitrichia decipiens sporangia on a fragment of branch.

Cluster of deep peach Hemitrichia decipiens sporotheca with translucent white stalks growing on a damp mossy wood fragment.
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025

Also on the branch another group with some more mature deep olive forms.

Another cluster of Hemitrichia decipiens sporangia on damp wood; some of the sporangia have deep olive sporotheca.
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025
Close-up of the deep olive Hemitrichia decipiens sporangia.
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025
Close-up of another small group of deep olive Hemitrichia decipiens sporangia.
Likely Hemitrichia decipiens – The Dell
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025

Near The Outpost

Earlier in the autumn, a chest high stump had toppled over. Before, we had only given it cursory attention, as it didn’t seem to host any obvious slime moulds that we could see. However, now that it was lying on the ground it was retaining moisture better and our expectation was that we might start seeing slime moulds growing on it – and indeed we did!

We spotted two groups of sporangia circled below.

Decaying trunk with two clusters of possible Stemonitopsis typhina sporangia (circled).
Maybe Stemonitopsis typhina – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025

They had a Stemonitopsis typhina look about them, although in none of the photos I took do the stalks appear to have a slivery sheath that is characteristic of Stemonitopsis typhina.

Clusters of pale matte brown, cylindrical sporothecae on delicate black stalks growing from weathered wood.
Maybe Stemonitopsis typhina – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025

Next to one of the groups was some slime mould primordia.

Adjacent the Stemonitopsis typhina like sporangia, some small sub-translucent, cream-coloured plasmodial primordia.
Unidentified slime mould primordia – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 30th November 2025

[1] Previous posts on the downed trunk near The Outpost – a host to numerous slime mould species and various fungi:
Strumpshaw Fen Slime Moulds & Fungi – September 2025
Arcyria obvelata at Strumpshaw Fen woodland – June 2025
RSPB Strumpshaw Fen Slime Mould Plasmodia

Strumpshaw Fen is a nature reserve managed by the RSPB adjacent the River Yare, east of Norwich in Norfolk

RSPB Strumpshaw Fen webpage RSPB Strumpshaw Fen Wikipedia entry