Slime Moulds & Fungi at Strumpshaw Fen – June 2024 Overview

30 June 2024

2nd June

On the same fallen trunk that we found Badhamia utricularis (actually on a section that had since broken off) — we saw clusters of Stemonitis sporangia and what I am presuming was a Badhamia utricularis plasmodium.

Badhamia utricularis plasmodium
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024
Stemonitis sporangia clusters
Strumpshaw Fen Woodland – 2nd June 2024
Stemonitis sporangia
Strumpshaw Fen Woodland – 2nd June 2024

A week later we would find these Stemonitis as old sporangia.

Near the Sandy Glade we spotted some Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa.

Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa – Sandy Glade
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

After The Outpost another Stemonitis.

Stemonitis – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

I never tire of seeing these wonderful Stemonitis sporangia forms.

Stemonitis sporangia – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

A week later all that was left was a tangle of flattened black stalks.

Stemonitis – a week later – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

Further along from The Outpost — towards the end of the trail — some bright orange slime mould aethalia on some unknown disintegrating yellow crust. At least I’m assuming it’s a slime mould — I automatically thought it was a Lycogala but I’m not so certain now.

Physarum rubiginosum ?

Unknown slime mould aethalia? – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

Some juvenile white slime mould sporangia on a leaf.

Juvenile slime mould sporangia – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

Some Fuligo septica plasmodia on a leaf.

Fuligo septica plasmodium – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

And some Calocera cornea on a fallen branch.

Calocera cornea plasmodium – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 2nd June 2024

9th June

Since a NFSG led fungi foray at the reserve in October 2023 where Cyathus striatus (Fluted Bird’s Nest) was found — on subsequent visits to the reserve we would occasionally check the location to see if there were any new sporocarps and today we were in luck.

In the photos below new sporocarps have grown adjacent to the old nests from last year and one of them had opened up into a nest.

Cyathus striatus sporocarps and old nests
Strumpshaw Fen Woodland – 9th June 2024
Cyathus striatus sporocarps, a new open nest and old nests
Strumpshaw Fen Woodland – 9th June 2024

At Basecamp — on the same decaying log that we found a fabulous Stemonitis flavogenita — we saw some unidentified juvenile globose white sporangia (centre), with some Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (right of centre under the globose white sporangia), a small tuft of mature Stemonitis sporangia in spore mass (left of the main area of globose white sporangia) and a solitary Lycogala (left) above the snail.

Slime moulds on a decaying log – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

Close up of the juvenile sporangia.

Juvenile slime mould sporangia – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – morning of 9th June 2024

In the evening these juvenile white sporangia had turned pale translucent brownish vinaceous.

Maturing slime mould sporangia – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – evening of 9th June 2024

The photo below is of another mature Stemonitis — on the same log — in spore mass with the capillitial surface net visible at the tips of some of the sporangia where spores have dispersed. The surface net is a structure that supports the mature sporangium and is characteristic of Stemonitis.

Surface net…
https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=740

Stemonitis spore mass sporangia showing capillitial surface net – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

At the Sandy Glade in the bracken — two Phallus impudicus eggs.

Phallus impudicus eggs – Sandy Glade
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024
Phallus impudicus eggs – Sandy Glade
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

Some Stemonitis on the rotting rebatement at the end of the drainage channel path. These were somewhat shorter than the other Stemonitis and maybe a different species.

Stemonitis spore mass sporangia – End of Drainage Channel Path
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

Opposite The Outpost we spotted a Fuligo septica on a stump transforming into an aethalium.

Fuligo septica – transforming into an aethalium – The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – morning of 9th June 2024

And in the evening the aethalium had developed a sheeny peridium.

Fuligo septica with sheeny peridium – The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – evening of 9th June 2024

And on the log near The Outpost where we saw the Stemonitis and Badhamia utricularis a week earlier — a wonderful display of more Stemonitis clusters.

Stemonitis sporangia clusters – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – morning of 9th June 2024

We came back to the reserve later in the evening to find them a deep vinaceous brown.

Mature Stemonitis sporangia clusters – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – evening of 9th June 2024

And a week later mature sporangia in spore mass.

Stemonitis spore mass sporangia – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024

See more photos of these Stemonitis.

Further on from The Outpost, I noticed some bright red blobs within one of the decaying log piles.

Possible Lycogala conicum – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

I automatically assumed them to be a slime mould but they I had no idea what they could be and I wondered if they were a Lycogala — the aethalia were different from Lycogale epidendrum that we usually see and the bright red colour was unusual. A Google Lens search suggests Lycogala conicum which they somewhat resemble — albeit at an early stage?

Possible Lycogala conicum – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

Some photos of Lycogala conicum at inaturalist.org.

In the trail end area we spotted a cluster of immature yellow Stemonitis sporangia — most likely Stemonitis flavogenita because of the yellow colour.

Stemonitis flavogenita – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – morning of 9th June 2024

Later in the evening it had turned to a wonderfully transluscent moist and glistening cluster of sporangia, rose, vinaceous and wine-red in colour. Some of the sporangia — rear of the main cluster in the photo below — still have a yellowish hue to their tips.

Stemonitis flavogenita – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – evening of 9th June 2024

S. flavogenita has a distinctive columella plate [1] which seem to be present ? in this photo — black tips of the sporangia left of centre.

Stemonitis flavogenita – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – evening of 9th June 2024

Another mature Stemonitis cluster in spore mass with the capillitium surface net visible.

Stemonitis spore mass sporangia showing the capillitial surface net – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 9th June 2024

16th June

The visit to the reserve was quite exciting this day because I spotted a green slime mould!

At the Zen Zone white Stemonitis sporangia.

Stemonitis sporangia clusters – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 9.30am 16th June 2024
Stemonitis sporangia cluster – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 9.30am 16th June 2024
Stemonitis sporangia cluster – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 9.30am 16th June 2024

And nearly two hours later — at the end of our visit — the sporangia had fused together with rose tints.

Fused Stemonitis sporangia clusters – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 11.20am 16th June 2024
Fused Stemonitis sporangia cluster – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 11.20am 16th June 2024
Fused Stemonitis sporangia cluster – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 11.20am 16th June 2024

At Basecamp more Stemonits sporangia on the same log (see 9th June above) that we often see slime moulds. The photo below shows a some sporangia and some white translucent slime which could be Stemonitis plasmodium?

Stemonitis sporangia and maybe plasmodium – Zen Zone
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024

In the photo below, the larger cluster of Stemonitis sporangia is beginning to fuse together at the top.

Stemonitis sporangia clusters – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 9.55am 16th June 2024

And later at the end of the visit, both sporangia clusters had fused together and turned to a wonderful trunslucent rose and carmine.

Fused Stemonitis sporangia clusters – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 11.15am 16th June 2024

But… on the same log a wonderful find — green sporangia that I have never seen before that could be Cribraria aurantiaca ! (more on this slime mould)

Probably Cribraria aurantiaca – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024

Near The Outpost some unidentified juvenile white sporangia.

Juvenile slime mould sporangia – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024

And more excitement — in the Trail End area, on a fallen branch — what looks like it could be Physarum leucophaeum sporangia?

Possibly Physarum leucophaeum? – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024
Possibly Physarum leucophaeum? – Trail End
Strumpshaw Fen – 16th June 2024

23rd June

We didn’t see much this day.

Near Basecamp we spotted what was most likely juvenile Arcyria cinerea sporangia — some of which had fine hair-like growths which would be a fungal parasite.

Juvenile sporangia – possibly Arcyria cinerea – near Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd June 2024

Also some old Lycogala epidendrum aethalia surrounded by spore mess.

Lycogala epidendrum spore mess – near Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd June 2024

Near The Outpost — some juvenile Arcyria cinerea sporangia.

Juvenile Arcyria cinerea sporangia – near The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd June 2024

After The Outpost some Fuligo septica. The photo below shows plasmodium and developing aethalia.

Fuligo septica aethalia and plasmodium – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd June 2024

The photo below shows a developing aethalium with a trail of white translucent hypothallus.

Fuligo septica aethalium and trail of hypothallus – after The Outpost
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd June 2024

The hypothallus is a layer that the slime mould plasmodium secretes on its substrate as it moves around.

[1] The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland 2020 – An Indentification Handbook – Bruce Ing