Fungi & a Slime Mould – Lower Wood (Norfolk Wildlife Trust), Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

In the first week of October 2025 we went to Lower Wood at Ashwellthorpe.

Finding slime moulds is as much about serendipity as it is about knowing where to look. Over time, the daughter & I have developed a feel for the specific level of wood decay that seems optimal for slime moulds – at Strumpshaw Fen, there are a number of cut or fallen trunks that we know where we will find these curious organisms on. But as these hosts (sadly) eventually crumble away, newer, more intact wood reaches that optimal level of decomposition to take their place.

The serendipity is that chance moment when – without even looking – you find a slime mould right at your feet, partially hidden within the leaf litter!

So it was when we spotted these fungi fruiting bodies on a mossy fallen trunk – they have an Armillaria cepistipes feel about them.

Cluster of possible Armillaria fungus species on a mossy stump.
Maybe Armillaria cepistipes – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

https://www.mykoweb.eu/fungi/armillaria-cepistipes

At our feet were consolidating white plasmodia still with networks of plasmodial veins.

Groups of white slime mould plasmodia in the leaf litter.
Unidentified consolidating slime mould plasmodia – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025
Close up of white slime mould plasmodium in the leaf litter.
Unidentified consolidating slime mould plasmodium – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025
Close up of consolidating white slime mould plasmodia and trailing plasmodial vein network.
Unidentified consolidating slime mould plasmodia – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025
Another close up of white slime mould plasmodia and trailing plasmodial vein network.
Unidentified consolidating slime mould plasmodia – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

The MycoKey ID tool overwhelmingly suggests that the fruiting body below is Xerocomellus cisalpinus – the bluefoot bolete. The pore structure is wonderfully compelling!

Maybe Xerocomellus cisalpinus – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025
Maybe Xerocomellus cisalpinus – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

https://boletales.com/genera/xerocomus/x-cisalpinus/

And more compelling fungal structure with this convoluted fruiting body that I haven’t been able to identify.

Unidentified fungus – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025
Unidentified fungus – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

It’s endlessly fascinating to me that the morphology of young fungi appear utterly different to their more mature forms. These vibrant purple ovoid caps…

Likely Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

…mature to a paler lilac form – a wider cap with a distinct umbo at the centre.

The two young, emerging purple fungi with ovoid, button-like caps near a more mature lilac form, whose cap has expanded with a distinct umbo at its centre.
Likely Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina – Lower Wood
Ashwellthorpe – 5th October 2025

Running my photos above through MycoKey’s ID tool and cross referencing with First Nature – these are likely the deadly poisonous Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina – the lilac fibrecap.

Lower Wood at Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust.

Recorded in the Doomsday Book, Lower Wood has existed as a woodland since the Ice Age and served as a local source of timber for hundreds of years until the 1970s. In the spring the woodland is carpeted by wildflowers