Rare Artomyces pyxidatus – crown-tipped coral – at RSPB Strumpshaw Fen

In autumn 2023, during her mycological survey at the RSPB Strumpshaw Fen woodland, my daughter spotted a coral fungus at Basecamp, which she identified as Artomyces pyxidatus by it’s macroscopic features alone. During her survey she also spotted this crown-tipped coral fungus – also known as the candelabra coral – at The Dell.

Since her survey, we have spotted this fungus a number of times on the same section of trunk – Strumpshaw Fen Slime Moulds & Fungi – 28th July 2024, RSPB Strumpshaw Fen – Fuligo septica & some fungi – September 2024 and RSPB Strumpshaw Fen Woodland Slime Moulds & Fungi – October 2024

The photo below was taken during her survey in September 2023.

Rare Artomyces pyxidatus first identified on decaying trunk at Basecamp, Strumpshaw Fen, September 2023
Artomyces pyxidatus – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 23rd September 2023

Not initially fully understanding the rarity of the fungus (the survey was for her DofE Award), it wasn’t until this summer that there was an opportunity to get a formal confirmation. On a visit to the reserve in June, we noticed that this fungus’ fruiting bodies were growing again on the now rapidly decaying trunk. A moth event was concluding so we chatted with the staff about this rare fungus and they gave us permission to take one of the fruiting bodies away for identification by spore print.

Artomyces pyxidatus fruiting bodies on decaying host trunk at Basecamp, Strumpshaw Fen, June 2025
Section of trunk with Artomyces pyxidatus – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th June 2025
Close-up of Artomyces pyxidatus fruiting body showing characteristic candelabra-like branching and cup-shaped tips, Strumpshaw Fen, June 2025
Artomyces pyxidatus – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th June 2025
Additional view of Artomyces pyxidatus fruiting body showing crown-tipped structure, June 2025
Artomyces pyxidatus – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th June 2025

We took the fruiting body below for identification.

Close-up of Artomyces pyxidatus fruiting body selected for spore print identification, Strumpshaw Fen, June 2025
Artomyces pyxidatus – Basecamp
Strumpshaw Fen – 8th June 2025

We had previously discussed this fungus with the Norfolk Fungus Study Group and one of the other members had concurred that macroscopically it did look like Artomyces pyxidatus rather than the similar fungus Ramaria stricta, but that to be conclusive, a spore print was needed. If the spore print was white it would be Artomyces pyxidatus.

The daughter set up the fruiting body under a beaker so that it would not dry out too quickly.

Artomyces pyxidatus specimen on black card and plastic lid under glass beaker, 8th June 2025
Artomyces pyxidatus fruiting body prepared for spore print drop
8th June 2025

And the next morning we had a white spore print!

Initial white spore print of Artomyces pyxidatus on plastic lid, 9th June 2025
An initial white spore print on the plastic lid
9th June 2025

We felt that spore print was unsatisfactory on the plastic lid so we placed the fungus directly on the black card.

Artomyces pyxidatus placed directly on black card to capture a clearer spore print, 9th June 2025
Artomyces pyxidatus placed onto black card to get a higher-contrast spore print
9th June 2025

Later in the evening.

White spore print of Artomyces pyxidatus becoming visible on the black card, evening 9th June 2025
A faint white spore print beginning to accumulate on the black card
Evening 9th June 2025

And the next day.

Clear white spore print of Artomyces pyxidatus on black card confirming the identification, 10th June 2025
A clear white spore print – definitive confirmation to ID this fungus as Artomyces pyxidatus
10th June 2025

The Norfolk Fungus Study Group has confirmed that this is the second Norfolk record for Artomyces pyxidatus !

Field Record: Artomyces pyxidatus

  • Species: Artomyces pyxidatus (crown-tipped coral, candelabra coral)
  • Location: RSPB Strumpshaw Fen, Norfolk (VC27)
  • Substrate: Dead wood
  • Timeline: First noted September 2023; monitored 2024; confirmed June 2025
  • Identification Method: Macroscopic features and white spore print
  • Status: Second Norfolk record (confirmed by NFSG)

Strumpshaw Fen is a nature reserve managed by the RSPB adjacent the River Yare, east of Norwich in Norfolk

RSPB Strumpshaw Fen webpage RSPB Strumpshaw Fen Wikipedia entry